Coronavirus Pandemic 2019: REFS

[Source article]

Air Pollution and COVID-19

Cadotte, Marc. “Early Evidence That COVID-19 Government Policies Reduce Urban Air Pollution,” March 30, 2020. https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/nhgj3.

Conticini, Edoardo, Bruno Frediani, and Dario Caro. “Can Atmospheric Pollution Be Considered a Co-Factor in Extremely High Level of SARS-CoV-2 Lethality in Northern Italy?” Environmental Pollution, April 4, 2020, 114465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114465.

“Evaluation of the Potential Relationship between Particulate Matter (PM) Pollution and COVID-19 Infection Spread in Italy.” Accessed May 3, 2020. https://www.guapo-air.org/sites/default/files/2020-03/Evaluation%20of%20the%20potential%20relationship%20between%20Particulate%20Matter%20%28PM%29%20pollution%20and%20COVID-19%20infection%20spread%20in%20Italy.pdf.

“Exposure to Air Pollution and COVID-19 Mortality in the United States: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study | MedRxiv.” Accessed May 3, 2020. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.05.20054502v2.

Ficetola, Gentile Francesco, and Diego Rubolini. “Climate Affects Global Patterns of COVID-19 Early Outbreak Dynamics.” MedRxiv, April 20, 2020, 2020.03.23.20040501. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.23.20040501.

Ma, Yueling, Yadong Zhao, Jiangtao Liu, Xiaotao He, Bo Wang, Shihua Fu, Jun Yan, Jingping Niu, Ji Zhou, and Bin Luo. “Effects of Temperature Variation and Humidity on the Death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.” Science of The Total Environment 724 (July 1, 2020): 138226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138226.

Martelletti, Luigi, and Paolo Martelletti. “Air Pollution and the Novel Covid-19 Disease: A Putative Disease Risk Factor.” Sn Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, April 15, 2020, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00274-4.

Natale, Giuseppe De, Valerio Ricciardi, Gabriele De Luca, Dario De Natale, Giovanni Di Meglio, Antonio Ferragamo, Vito Marchitelli, et al. “The Covid-19 Infection in Italy: A Statistical Study of an Abnormally Severe Disease,” April 6, 2020. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0049.v1.

“Pansini and Fornacca - 2020 - Initial Evidence of Higher Morbidity and Mortality.Pdf.” Accessed May 3, 2020. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.04.20053595v2.full.pdf.

Pansini, Riccardo, and Davide Fornacca. “Initial Evidence of Higher Morbidity and Mortality Due to SARS-CoV-2 in Regions with Lower Air Quality.” Preprint. Epidemiology, April 7, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.04.20053595.

Sasidharan, Manu, Ajit Singh, Mehran Eskandari Torbaghan, and Ajith Kumar Parlikad. “A Vulnerability-Based Approach to Human-Mobility Reduction for Countering COVID-19 Transmission in London While Considering Local Air Quality.” MedRxiv, April 17, 2020, 2020.04.13.20060798. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20060798.

Travaglio, Marco, Yizhou Yu, Rebeka Popovic, Nuno Santos Leal, and L. Miguel Martins. “Links between Air Pollution and COVID-19 in England.” MedRxiv, April 28, 2020, 2020.04.16.20067405. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067405.

Wang, Pengfei, Kaiyu Chen, Shengqiang Zhu, Peng Wang, and Hongliang Zhang. “Severe Air Pollution Events Not Avoided by Reduced Anthropogenic Activities during COVID-19 Outbreak.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 158 (July 1, 2020): 104814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104814.

Politics

Guzman, Joseph. “Fauci Says Second Wave of Coronavirus Is ‘Inevitable.’” Text. The Hill, April 29, 2020. https://thehill.com/changing-america/resilience/natural-disasters/495211-fauci-says-second-wave-of-coronavirus-is.

NBC News. “Trump Calls Coronavirus Democrats’ ‘New Hoax.’” Accessed May 5, 2020. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-calls-coronavirus-democrats-new-hoax-n1145721.

Epicenters, Set 1

“15 Cities with the Most New COVID-19 Cases, Deaths.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/rankings-and-ratings/15-cities-with-the-most-new-covid-19-cases-deaths.html.

A Tale of Two Countries: Sweden, Germany Take Different COVID-19 Approaches. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyqRsOPo4Ik&feature=youtu.be.

CalMatters. “Activists Want California to Ban Fracking. What Does Gov. Newsom Want?,” April 11, 2019. https://calmatters.org/environment/2019/04/activists-want-california-fracking-ban-newsom.

Agency, Anadolu. “Hydraulic Fracking Sees Turkey Enter New Energy Era.” Daily Sabah, October 9, 2019. https://www.dailysabah.com/energy/2019/10/09/hydraulic-fracking-sees-turkey-enter-new-energy-era.

Andrew Salmon. “Seoul to Send Destroyer to Strait of Hormuz.” Asia Times, January 21, 2020. https://asiatimes.com/2020/01/sth-korea-to-send-destroyer-to-straits-of-hormuz.

“Az_motor_fuel_and_supply_distribution.Pdf.” Accessed May 1, 2020.
https://www.pinalcountyaz.gov/AirQuality/Documents/Travel%20Reduction/az_motor_fuel_and_supply_distribution.pdf.

“Belgium Covid Deaths - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020.

“Belgium Population - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020.

Reason.com. “Belgium’s Coronavirus Death Rate Surpasses Italy’s,” April 13, 2020. https://reason.com/2020/04/13/belgiums-coronavirus-death-rate-surpasses-italys.

Life in Norway. “Black Gold: Norway’s Oil Story,” October 2, 2019.
https://www.lifeinnorway.net/norway-oil-history.

“Brazil Aiming to Double Its Oil Production.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.rigzone.com/news/brazil_aiming_to_double_its_oil_production-29-nov-2019-160430-article.

“Canada Coronavirus: 55,061 Cases and 3,391 Deaths - Worldometer.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/canada.

Canada, Natural Resources. “Oil-Supply-Demand.” Natural Resources Canada, February 11, 2016. https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/energy-sources-distribution/clean-fossil-fuels/crude-oil/oil-supply-demand/18086.

Correspondent, Caroline Enos Globe, Updated February 12, 2020, and 3:20 p m Email to a Friend Share on Facebook Share on TwitterPrint this Article View Comments15.
“Massachusetts Has 3rd Highest Number of Deaths from Out-of-State Air Pollution, Study Finds - The Boston Globe.” BostonGlobe.com. Accessed May 2, 2020.
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/02/12/metro/massachusetts-has-3rd-highest-number-deaths-out-of-state-air-pollution-study-finds.

Ballotpedia. “Fracking in Michigan.” Accessed May 2, 2020. https://ballotpedia.org/Fracking_in_Michigan.

“French State Blamed in Key Air Pollution Case.” BBC News, June 25, 2019, sec. Europe. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-48762911.

“Groningen Earthquake: Dutch Province Hit by Tremor Blamed on Decades of Gas Extraction | The Independent.” Accessed May 1, 2020.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/groningen-earthquake-today-netherlands-gas-extraction-fracking-a8924846.html.

harvoa.org hypotheses and review of literature. “Harvoa.Org Hypotheses and Review of Literature: New York Measles 2019: Environment Omitted,” April 10, 2019. https://harvoa-med.blogspot.com/2019/04/measlesbrklyn.html.

Hladky, Gregory B. “Connecticut’s Air Pollution Is among the Worst in the Eastern U.S., According to New Report.” courant.com. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-news-bad-ct-air-quality-report-20190424-37tp7xx4b5c5lf3il6yzaybyya-story.html.

“Hydraulic Fracturing by Country.” In Wikipedia, April 13, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_fracturing_by_country&oldid=950790023.

“What Are Spain’s Main Exports and Imports?” iContainers. https://www.icontainers.com/us/2020/01/21/spains-main-exports-and-imports.

“Infected U.S. Shale Oil Is Being Turned Away by Asian Buyers.” Bloomberg.Com, March 27, 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-27/infected-u-s-shale-oil-is-being-turned-away-by-asian-buyers.

“International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.eia.gov/international/analysis/country/ESP.

“Japan Meteorological Agency | Overview of Japan’s Climate.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist_japan.html.

Statista. “Japan: Oil Imports by Country.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/761568/japan-crude-oil-import-by-country.

nippon.com. “Japan Still Reliant on Middle Eastern Oil,” June 25, 2019. https://www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h00482/japan-still-reliant-on-middle-eastern-oil.html.

Krauss, Clifford. “Flood of Oil Is Coming, Complicating Efforts to Fight Global Warming.” The New York Times, November 3, 2019, sec. Business. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/03/business/energy-environment/oil-supply.html.

Earthjustice. “Louisiana and Fracking,” April 8, 2011. https://earthjustice.org/features/louisiana-and-fracking.

“Louisiana Fracking - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=louisiana+fracking&oq=louisiana+fracking

Moens, Barbara. “Why Is Belgium’s Death Toll so High?” POLITICO. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/04/19/why-is-belgiums-death-toll-so-high-195778.

Myers, Steven Lee. “China Experiences a Fracking Boom, and All the Problems That Go With It.” The New York Times, March 8, 2019, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/asia/china-shale-gas-fracking.html.

Nomads, World. “Air Pollution in Italy: Health Hazards to Be Aware Of.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.worldnomads.com/travel-safety/europe/italy/pollution-other-health-hazards-in-italy.

“Petroleum Industry in Iran.” In Wikipedia, April 5, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petroleum_industry_in_Iran.

“Phoenix Covid Deaths - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020.

“Phoenix; Population - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020.

“Population Density per Square Mile of Countries.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.infoplease.com/world/population-statistics/population-density-square-mile-countries.

project, The World Air Quality Index. “Philadelphia Air Pollution: Real-Time Air Quality Index.” aqicn.org. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://aqicn.org/city/philadelphia/.

Rapoza, Kenneth. “Putin: ‘We’ll Never Frack.’” Forbes. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2019/11/20/putin-well-never-frack.

“Russia Exports Most of Its Crude Oil Production, Mainly to Europe - Today in Energy - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=33732.

Seth, Shobhit. “Countries With the Highest Fracking Potential.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/091614/countries-highest-fracking-potential.asp.

“S.Korean Refiners Reject U.S. Oil Cargoes, but Will Keep Trade Going.” Reuters, March 29, 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/southkorea-crude-usa-idUSL3N21F27V.

“South Korea Imports No Oil from Iran in June; First-Half Imports Fall 37%.” Reuters, July 15, 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-oil-iran-idUSKCN1UA01Z.

“South Korea Naval Unit to Expand Operations to Strait of Hormuz | Voice of America - English.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/south-korea-naval-unit-expand-operations-strait-hormuz.

“Sweden Strikes Own Oil, Yet Prefers to Import Russian Fuel.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://sputniknews.com/business/201703071051330296-sweden-oil-russia.

OZY. “The Dirty Secret Behind Norway’s ‘Green’ Economy,” May 9, 2018. https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-dirty-secret-behind-norways-green-economy/86604.

“These Are the 55 Most Polluted Towns in Italy - The Local.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.thelocal.it/20190122/these-are-the-55-most-polluted-towns-in-italy.

Times, The New York. “Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count.” The New York Times, sec. U.S. Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-us-cases.html.

“Turkey Covid Deaths - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=turkey+covid+deaths&oq=turkey.

“Turkey: Population - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=turkey%3A+population&oq=turkey%3A+population.

“UK: Oil and Gas Imports, by Country.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/381963/crude-oil-and-natural-gas-import-origin-countries-to-united-kingdom-uk.

Energuide. “Where Does the Electricity and the Gas Used in Belgium Come From?” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.energuide.be/en/questions-answers/where-does-the-electricity-and-the-gas-used-in-belgium-come-from/4.

NPR.org. “Why Belgium’s Death Rate Is So High: It Counts Lots Of Suspected COVID-19 Cases.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/22/841005901/why-belgiums-death-rate-is-so-high-it-counts-lots-of-suspected-covid-19-cases.

“WWF-Fossil-Fuels-Final-Report” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://wwf.be/assets/IMAGES-2/CAMPAGNES/ELECTIONS2019/FF-report/WWF-fossil-fuels-final-report.pdf.

Epicenters, Set 2

“Turkey Covid Deaths - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=turkey+covid+deaths&oq=turkey&aqs=chrome.0.69i59j69i57j69i61.1311j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8.

“Turkey: Population - Google Search.” Accessed May 1, 2020. https://www.google.com/search?q=turkey%3A+population&oq=turkey%3A+population&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i58.3727j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8.

Morudu, Palesa. “Opinion | This Is South Africa’s Third Major Pandemic in 100 Years. It Has Learned Its Lessons.” Washington Post. Accessed May 2, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/05/01/this-is-south-africas-third-major-pandemic-100-years-it-has-learned-its-lessons/.

Nordling, Apr. 15, Linda, 2020, and 10:45 Am. “South Africa Flattens Its Coronavirus Curve—and Considers How to Ease Restrictions.” Science | AAAS, April 15, 2020. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/south-africa-flattens-its-coronavirus-curve-and-considers-how-ease-restrictions.

South African Market Insights. “South Africa’s Crude Oil Imports.” Accessed May 2, 2020. https://www.SouthAfricanMI.com/blog-23oct2017.html.

Magee, Caitlin. “Is African Fracking to Receive an Injection of Investment?” SciTech Europa (blog), January 6, 2020. https://www.scitecheuropa.eu/is-african-fracking-to-receive-an-injection-of-investments/99076/.

Ballotpedia. “Fracking in Michigan.” Accessed May 2, 2020. https://ballotpedia.org/Fracking_in_Michigan.

Correspondent, Caroline Enos Globe, Updated February 12, 2020, and 3:20 p m Email to a Friend Share on Facebook Share on TwitterPrint this Article View Comments15. “Massachusetts Has 3rd Highest Number of Deaths from Out-of-State Air Pollution, Study Finds - The Boston Globe.” BostonGlobe.com. Accessed May 2, 2020. https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/02/12/metro/massachusetts-has-3rd-highest-number-deaths-out-of-state-air-pollution-study-finds/.

Fortune. “China Is Guzzling Crude Oil. Where Is It All Coming From?” Accessed May 2, 2020. https://fortune.com/longform/china-crude-oil-consumption-map/.

Hou, Zhenbo, Dean Granoff, Ilmi Granoff, Jodie Keane, Jane Kennan, and Andrew Norton. “The Development Implications of the Fracking Revolution,” n.d., 42.

Myers, Steven Lee. “China Experiences a Fracking Boom, and All the Problems That Go With It.” The New York Times, March 8, 2019, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/world/asia/china-shale-gas-fracking.html.

World’s Top Exports. “Top 15 Crude Oil Suppliers to China,” April 26, 2020. http://www.worldstopexports.com/top-15-crude-oil-suppliers-to-china/.

Troush, Sergei. “China’s Changing Oil Strategy and Its Foreign Policy Implications.” Brookings (blog), November 30, 1AD. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/chinas-changing-oil-strategy-and-its-foreign-policy-implications/.

Symptoms

Amy McKeever. “Inflamed Brains, Toe Rashes, Strokes: Why COVID-19’s Weirdest Symptoms Are Only Emerging Now,” May 21, 2020. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/05/kawasaki-stroke-why-coronavirus-weirdest-symptoms-are-only-emerging-now-cvd/?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=crm-email::src=ngp::cmp=editorial::add=SpecialEdition_20200522

ATSDR. “Medical Management Guidelines (MMGs): Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN).” Accessed May 11, 2020. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/MMG/MMG.asp?id=1141&tid=249.

Aylin Woodward. “Coronavirus Shows Doctors How a Virus Can Cause Strokes and Blood Clots - Business Insider,” May 3, 2020. https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-causes-strokes-inflammation-in-blood-vessels-clots-2020-4.

CDC - MMWR. “The Emergency Response Safety and Health Database: Systemic Agent: HYDROGEN CYANIDE (AC) - NIOSH,” September 27, 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750038.html.

Claire Jarvis. “The Unusual Symptoms of COVID-19.” The Scientist Magazine®, May 7, 2020. https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/the-unusual-symptoms-of-covid-19-67522.

“Cyanide Poisoning.” In Wikipedia, April 19, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanide_poisoning&oldid=951938589.

EPA. “Toxicological Review of Hydrogen Cyanide and Cyanide Salts,” September 2010. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/toxreviews/0060tr.pdf.

Matsuoka, Yoshinori, Mitsuhiro Yasuda, and Makoto Hashizume. “Lung Injury and Renal Failure Caused by Potassium Cyanide Poisoning.” BMJ Case Reports 2009 (December 9, 2009). https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.04.2009.1768.

N.V. Bhagavan. “Cyanide Poisoning,” 2015. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/cyanide-poisoning.

Stacy Kish. “Sick with COVID-19? Watch for Fever Shakes, Called Rigors,” April 7, 2020. https://uofuhealth.utah.edu/newsroom/news/2020/04/fever-covid19.php.

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